Lipolysis describes the process by which fat cells in the body are broken down and converted into fatty acids and glycerol. This process is a biochemical mechanism through which the body mobilises stored fat to meet its energy needs. Lipolysis is regulated by hormones and enzymes and generally increases during physical activity or calorie restriction. In aesthetic medicine, lipolysis is also the target of various treatments aimed particularly at reducing localised fat deposits. These treatments are generally known as “lipolytic treatments” and break down fat cells using non-surgical methods.
The leading lipolysis methods used for aesthetic purposes
Mesotherapy (injection lipolysis): Injecting lipolytic agents into the fat tissue.
Laser lipolysis: Breaking down fat cells using laser energy.
Ultrasonic lipolysis (focused ultrasound): Breaking down fat cells using high-frequency sound waves.
Cryolipolysis (cold lipolysis): Breaking down fat cells by cooling the tissue.
Radiofrequency lipolysis: Breaking down fat using RF energy. This method also aims to increase collagen in the skin, achieving skin tightening as an additional effect.
These treatments are generally used to reduce localised fat that hasn't responded to diet and exercise. Alongside these treatments, adjusting your diet, drinking plenty of water and exercising helps us achieve better results.